Manitoba Military Aviators

Throughout the history of miltary aviation Manitobans have made significant contributions both in peace time as well during periods of conflict. This area of our website is dedicated to those men and women. It is our online anthology of their stories compiled as pdf files that can be viewed and read online or downloaded to be printed or read at your leisure. The authors of these works range from the individuals themselves through to those prepared by relatives of veterans or military aviation enthuisiasts. As such the Manitoba Miltary Aviation Museum can not be held responsible for the authenticity of these stories. Some of the work is fiction but fiction inspired by personal experiences and historical events as recorded by others. Enjoy ...

World War I - Canadian Aces

Billy Barker was born in Dauphin, Manitoba on November 3, 1994. He left the trenches of the Great War to join the Royal Flying Corp. By the end of the conflict he would become one of the wars most decorated air aces. Recognition of merit included the Victorian Cross, the Croix-de-Guerre and two Italian Silver Medals for Valour. Excellent accounts of his exploits and life can be found at ...

William Claxton of Gladstone, Manitoba scored 37 victories in just 79 days to become the highest scoring ace of his squadron. Read his account at ...

THE KONIGSBERG INCIDENT - Canadians flew in almost every operational theatre during World War I — from North Russia to East Africa, and from the North Sea to the Indian Ocean. One of the most intriguing early air-sea incidents in­volving a Canadian flyer was the destruction of the German light cruiser "Konigsberg" in July 1915. For his part in the battle, Flight Sub-Lieutenant Harwood James Ar­nold, whose hometown was Van­couver, B.C., was awarded the Distinguished Service Order.

Pin-Points in the Past - On the morning of 5 September 1917 information was received at the Royal Naval Air Service station at Great Yarmouth, on the east coast of England, that German Zeppelins were operating off Terschelling Island, 200 miles away across the North Sea. Two aircraft, a twin-engined H.12 flying-boat and a single-engined D.H.4 land-plane, were at once sent off to attack them.

Women in Aviation

World War II - Bomber Command

Bomber Command’s primary task was to destroy Germany’s economic, industrial and military strength. Bomber Command was actively involved in the Allied war effort from the first to almost the last day of the war. Air and ground crew came from throughout the British Commonwealth as well as including many who had escaped from occupied countries. There were approximately 125, 000 men and women serving in Bomber Command. 55, 888 were killed in action or while on active service. Another 9,162 were wounded.

The following two stories involve two brothers from Furby Street, Winnipeg, Manitoba

Dumb Luck - A series of snapshots of a RCAF Navigator's experiences while serving with Bomber Command in England during World War Two

A Jump in the Night - An account of a bombing mission to Hamburg that didn't work out

The Battle of Hamburg - The decision to launch the Battle of Hamburg
was taken at 9:15 am on Thursday 22 July 1943. The “Pointblank” directive pointed out that cities involved in U-boat construction were to be attacked. The Hamburg code name was “Operation Gomorrah”. (Story courtesy Vancounver Island Aircrew Association)

Jim Smith - Sgt. Jim Smith, navigator of a Wellington bomber finds himself in midair with out an aircraft. Read his presentation to an aircrew reunion on surviving a POW camp during the second world.

THE JOURNEY BACK - By LIEUTENANT H. K. MACDONALD No. 4 Canadian  Infantry Brigade Group (Reference:  Roundel, March 1964, Vol. 16, No. 2)A wartime serviceman, given the opportunity to visit in peacetime the places he knew so well in war, is invariably disappointed to find that nothing looks the same. Towns and villages have been rebuilt, new dis­tricts added, roads widened and new traffic interchanges construct­ed. Norman Welwood, a wartime flier with the RCAF, found this out recently. But, he was luckier than most; he found the place he was looking for.

Wing Commander Robert T. P. Davidson - Commercials, war  and the mechanics of scientific flying may have taken the thrill and adventure out of the air but W/C Robert T. P. Davidson, Vancouver, flying Winco of a Typhoon bombing squadron, finds his thrill in variety. During lengthy service career he has flown fifty-five different types of aircraft over England, Egypt, Greece, Crete, Palestine, the Western desert, Ceylon, Greenland and Iceland.

Manitoba Mennonite Ace Air Gunner - by SL T. C. McCall, PRO (Wings, November 1944)With R.C.A.F Bomber Group Overseas Young Peter Engbrecht is perhaps the number one paradox of the Royal Canadian Air Force. He is to being with a member of a religious sect, one of whose tenets denounces participation in wars.  Then again, in his being flows blood which 100 percent Germanic.

Barnes Wallis - Whenever one hears the name, Barnes Wallis, the automatic response is A Oh, the bouncing bomb guy, or perhaps, AThe designer of the Wellington bomber. These are two of his accomplishments, but this amazing man had many more
of equal importance. (Story courtesy Vancounver Island Aircrew Association)

"L" for "Lanc" - by J.A.D. Gray (Reference: The Roundel Vol. 9, No. 1, January - February 1957) Air Chief Marshal Sir Arthur Harris referred to the Lancaster bomber as the "greatest single factor in winning the war". Be that as it may, it is an undeniable fact that the mighty Lanc was the outstanding heavy bomber to thunder its way across the pages of history in the Second World War.

Night Strike - by A.M. Feast (Reference: The Roundel: Vol. 8, No. 5, June 1956) Mr. Feast tells how he became a prisoner while flying a Beaufort with No. 39 Squadron.

 

World War II - Fighter Command

An Me 262 Attack - Norman Malayney, our resident military aviation historian, has captured a Mosquito pilot's encounter with one of the Lufwaffe's secret weapons.

Lefty Witman - On May 2, 2007 at the Grace General Hospital, Winnipeg, Manitoba, George Andrew Whitman passed away at the age of 87 years. Lefty was born March 5, 1920; educated in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He joined the RCAF in New York City, September 1941. Recruited by the Clayton Knight Committee. He flew Hurricanes, Typhoons and Tempests with #3 (F) Squadron RAF in England. #3 Squadron began its illustrious history in 1912; its motto, `Tertius primus erit' meaning `third shall be first' has been passed on through many famous hands and to this day it continues on active service. (Story courtesy Vancounver Island Aircrew Association)

George Foot - A young Winnipeg boy joins the RAF for the adventure in 1937 and finds that he is 'in for the duration'. (Story courtesy Vancounver Island Aircrew Association)

RAF Transport Command - North Bay. Credit: National Film Board of Canada / Library and Archives Canada / e003641760

World War II - Ferry Command

"The story of the Ferry Command, seen through modern eyes, makes the perfect plot for a swashbuckling action movie. Its civilian pilots wore cowboy boots, romanced women in Montreal and flew up the Nile searching out the pyramids. They also made history by carving out the routes and inventing the methods that are the backbone of modern aviation. Their mission was dangerous, and shrouded in secrecy. It's a made-in-Canada story of heroism."(an exerpt from CBC.ca's Above & Beyound: Ferry Command - Air Bridge to Britain)

Cheats Death-Then Thief Cheats HimWings - Log of the R.C.A.F, March 1943

Twenty-three-year FSgt. Art Weaver of Toronto cold hardly qualify for ‘nothing every happens to me’ classification. Trouble has been his, but doubled.   Back from a two-week brush with death in the Arctic Circle where he and two RCAF birdmates were forced down during a ferry flight, FSgt Weaver was happy with the world again as he realized at home, his wife by his side and $120 advance pay hidden in the family jewel case. His happiness soon was jolted, however, for  a thief broke into this home relived him of his money and other valuables and left him pondering over that angle about lightning striking twice.

World War II - Coastal Command

Alan Robertson - Coastal Command pilots and crew flew long hours in their quest for the illusive U-Boat. (Story courtesy Vancounver Island Aircrew Association)

Miscellaineous Stories

Few Are Chosen  "Canada’s Airmen V.C.'s" By Squadron Leader C. L. Heide, D.F.C. (reference:  The Roundel, Vol. 8, No. 4, May 1956) In 1855 Queen Victoria, her at­tention focussed on the many deeds of valour that had occurred in the Crimean War, recognized the need for an award that could be given for outstanding gallantry in action against the enemy; an award that could be given to all ranks, male or female, whatever their colour, race or creed, on the merits of bravery alone.

 

MY FIRST PARACHUTE JUMP - BY GROUP CAPTAIN E. G. FULLERTON, A.F.C., C.D., (Retired) Note: The author is a member of an exclusive group. He is one of eight RCAF personnel who have been awarded the McKee Trophy, the Nobel prize of Canadian aviation. Group Captain Fullerton won this coveted award in 1934 in recognition of his work as an instructor of instrument flying.The episode, which he relates here, took place in the days when flying in Canada was still a comparative novelty and the RCAF was but two years old.

The Enigma - The ability to intercept and decipher the secret messages of your enemy was a decisive strength in determining the outcome of any coflict. At Blechley Park the broke the code of the German High Command and kept it a secret too. (Story courtesy Vancounver Island Aircrew Association)

REQUIEM FOR A GIANT - By Squadron Leader A. P. Heathcote(Reference:  Roundel, March 1964, Vol. 16, No. 2) There was nothing momentous to the world at large about 25 July 1939. Nor did the first test flight of a prototype aircraft from A. V. Roe's Woodford Airfield in England that day cause any great stir in interna­tional aviation circles. However, within six weeks the bloodiest war in history began, and from the ob­scure prototype a bomber evolved which contributed more than any other to the winning of World War II.

TO THE TOP OF THE WORLD BY AIRSHIP - By WING COMMANDER K. R. GREENAWAY In 1958 I was senior navigator aboard the first airship to penetrate the Arctic in more than a quarter of a century. We made the 4700 nautical mile round-trip in a United States Navy ZPG-2, at no time exceeding an altitude of 2100 feet above sea level, to evaluate the use of lighter-than-air craft in supporting arctic research.

Mediterranean Mission - At the Casablanca conference in mid-January 1943, President Roose­velt and Prime Minister Churchill decided that, on the completion of the African campaign, the "soft under-belly" of Europe should be attacked prior to the opening of a "second front" in France. The first target would be the island of Sicily which, when captured, could be used as a base for operations against the European mainland. The date for launching the Sicilian invasion was set as 10 July 1943. The code name for the operation was "Husky".

Memories of a Canadian Airman - One of Canada's greatest flyers of all time is Air Vice Marshal Raymond Collishaw, CB, DSO, OBE, DSC, DFC, who left his native Nanaimo, B.C. in 1915 to become a top-scoring allied fighter "ace" in World War I. He was more than a courageous and skilful fighter pilot. More significant than his personal victories was his leadership. Whether it was a flight or a squad­ron, any formation under Collishaw's command rapidly gained a wide reputation for high morale, efficiency and an unquenchable determination to press the attack.

Transport Command

Runway Excursion at Resolute - A North Star crew has some cross wind problems while landing at Resolute Bay in the 1950's. (Story courtesy Vancounver Island Aircrew Association)

Rose Mateus Trumps Wind - A Northstar crew has the right pilot to do the job under the right circumstances. (Story courtesy Vancounver Island Aircrew Association)

No. 2 Air Navigation School

Beating the Odds - Training to be a navigotor on the prairies had its risks too. (Story courtesy Vancounver Island Aircrew Association)

Search and Rescue

Stand-by at Churchill - by Squadron Leader R. Wood,Staff Officer Public Relations, Training Command (reference:  The Roundel, Vol. 9, No. 1, January – February 1957) R.C.A.F. Communication and Rescue Units were established at various strategic points across Canada. This article describes a not unusual interval in the lives of the six-man crew of Dakota 414 during a ten-day stand-by for emergencies on the DEW Line. It is based on a log kept by Flying Officer R. Dalphy, the aircraft's radio officer.

Korean Conflict

Omer Levesque - On March 31, 1951 Omer Levesque was the first Commonwelath pilot to shoot down a MIG-15. (Story courtesy Vancounver Island Aircrew Association)

In Korean Skies - Although both the Luftwaffe and the RAF employed jet aircraft dur­ing World War II, there were no engagements between the jets of the two air forces. It was not until the Korean War that jet versus jet combats took place. Then, the Sabres of the USAF won against MIG-15s with a kill ratio of 10 to 1, despite heavy odds. Among those Sabre pilots was a score of Cana­dians who contributed their share, shooting down at least nine MIGs and damaging many more.

Vietnamese Conflict

Gull One Down - At 0746 Zulu (Z) (14:46 PM) on 25 February 1966, a surface-to-air missile (SAM) struck and crippled Douglas RB-66C serial 54-0457 'Gull One'. The engagement occurred ten-miles northwest of  Vinh, North Vietnam, while heading 270 degrees at 28,000 feet. The following best-case scenario details the mission and 'accidental' rescue of its crew. WWII RCAF veteran, Major Robert P. Walker. piloted the ECM  aircraft.